Proper study guides for Update Cisco CCIE Routing and Switching (v5.0) certified begins with Cisco 400 101 pdf preparation products which designed to deliver the 100% Correct 400 101 pdf questions by making you pass the cisco 400 101 test at your first time. Try the free ccie 400 101 dumps demo right now.
♥♥ 2021 NEW RECOMMEND ♥♥
Free VCE & PDF File for Cisco 400-101 Real Exam (Full Version!)
★ Pass on Your First TRY ★ 100% Money Back Guarantee ★ Realistic Practice Exam Questions
Free Instant Download NEW 400-101 Exam Dumps (PDF & VCE):
Available on:
http://www.surepassexam.com/400-101-exam-dumps.html
Q311. Which two statements about HSRP are true? (Choose two.)
A. Its virtual MAC is 0000.0C07.Acxx.
B. Its multicast virtual MAC is 0000.5E00.01xx.
C. Its default configuration allows for pre-emption.
D. It supports tracking.
E. It supports unique virtual MAC addresses.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Default HSRP Configuration
Feature
Default Setting
HSRP version
Version 1
HSRP groups
None configured
Standby group number
0
Standby MAC address
System assigned as: 0000.0c07.acXX, where XX is the HSRP group number
Standby priority
100
Standby delay
0 (no delay)
Standby track interface priority
10
Standby hello time
3 seconds
Standby holdtime
10 seconds
. The standby track interface configuration command ties the router hot standby priority to the availability of its interfaces and is useful for tracking interfaces that are not configured for HSRP. When a tracked interface fails, the hot standby priority on the device on which tracking has been configured decreases by 10. If an interface is not tracked, its state changes do not affect the hot standby priority of the configured device. For each interface configured for hot standby, you can configure a separate list of interfaces to be tracked.
. The standby track interface-priority interface configuration command specifies how much to decrement the hot standby priority when a tracked interface goes down. When the interface comes back up, the priority is incremented by the same amount.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750x_3560x/software/release/1 2-2_55_se/configuration/guide/3750xscg/swhsrp.html
Q312. What is the purpose of Route Target Constraint?
A. to avoid using route reflectors in MPLS VPN networks
B. to avoid using multiple route distinguishers per VPN in MPLS VPN networks
C. to be able to implement VPLS with BGP signaling
D. to avoid sending unnecessary BGP VPNv4 or VPNv6 updates to the PE router
E. to avoid BGP having to perform route refreshes
Answer: D
Explanation:
Some service providers have a very large number of routing updates being sent from RRs to PEs, using considerable resources. A PE does not need routing updates for VRFs that are not on the PE; therefore, the PE determines that many routing updates it receives are “unwanted.” The PE can filter out the unwanted updates using Route Target Constraint.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/ios_xe/iproute_bgp/configuration/guide/2_xe/irg_x e_book/irg_rt_filter_xe.html.
Q313. Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement describes what the authoritative flag indicates?
A. Authentication was used for the mapping.
B. R1 learned about the NHRP mapping from a registration request.
C. Duplicate mapping in the NHRP cache is prevented.
D. The registration request had the same flag set.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Show NHRP: Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip nhrp command:
Router# show ip nhrp
10.0.0.2 255.255.255.255, tunnel 100 created 0:00:43 expire 1:59:16
TypE. dynamic Flags: authoritative
NBMA address: 10.1111.1111.1111.1111.1111.1111.1111.1111.1111.11
10.0.0.1 255.255.255.255, Tunnel0 created 0:10:03 expire 1:49:56
TypE. static Flags: authoritative
The fields in the sample display are as follows:
Flags:
authoritative—Indicates that the NHRP information was obtained from the Next Hop Server or router that maintains the NBMA-to-IP address mapping for a particular destination.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_4/ip_addr/configuration/guide/hadnhrp.html
Q314. Refer to the exhibit.
If you change the Spanning Tree Protocol from pvst to rapid-pvst, what is the effect on the interface Fa0/1 port state?
A. It transitions to the listening state, and then the forwarding state.
B. It transitions to the learning state and then the forwarding state.
C. It transitions to the blocking state, then the learning state, and then the forwarding state.
D. It transitions to the blocking state and then the forwarding state.
Answer: C
Explanation:
First, the port will transition to the blocking state, immediately upon the change, then it will transition to the new RSTP states of learning and forwarding.
Port States
There are only three port states left in RSTP that correspond to the three possible operational states. The 802.1D disabled, blocking, and listening states are merged into a unique 802.1w discarding state.
STP (802.1D) Port State
RSTP (802.1w) Port State
Is Port Included in Active Topology?
Is Port Learning MAC Addresses?
Disabled
Discarding
No
No
Blocking
Discarding
No
No
Listening
Discarding
Yes
No
Learning
Learning
Yes
Yes
Forwarding
Forwarding
Yes
Yes
Q315. Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement is true about a VPNv4 prefix that is present in the routing table of vrf one and is advertised from this router?
A. The prefix is advertised only with route target 100:1.
B. The prefix is advertised with route targets 100:1 and 100:2.
C. The prefix is advertised only with route target 100:3.
D. The prefix is not advertised.
E. The prefix is advertised with route targets 100:1, 100:2, and 100:3.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The route target used for prefix advertisements to other routers is defined on the route-target export command, which shows 100:1 in this case for VPNv4 routes.
Q316. Which two options are interface requirements for turbo flooding? (Choose two.)
A. The interface is Ethernet.
B. The interface is configured for ARPA encapsulation.
C. The interface is PPP.
D. The interface is configured for GRE encapsulation.
E. The interface is configured for 802.1Q encapsulation.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
In the switch, the majority of packets are forwarded in hardware; most packets do not go through the switch CPU. For those packets that do go to the CPU, you can speed up spanning tree-based UDP flooding by a factor of about four to five times by using turbo-flooding. This feature is supported over Ethernet interfaces configured for ARPA encapsulation.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/metro/me3400/software/release/12-2_50_se/configuration/guide/scg/swiprout.html
Q317. A packet capture log indicates that several router solicitation messages were sent from a local host on the IPv6 segment. What is the expected acknowledgment and its usage?
A. Router acknowledgment messages will be forwarded upstream, where the DHCP server will allocate addresses to the local host.
B. Routers on the IPv6 segment will respond with an advertisement that provides an external path from the local subnet, as well as certain data, such as prefix discovery.
C. Duplicate Address Detection will determine if any other local host is using the same IPv6 address for communication with the IPv6 routers on the segment.
D. All local host traffic will be redirected to the router with the lowest ICMPv6 signature, which is statically defined by the network administrator.
Answer: B
Q318. Which switching technology can be used to solve reliability problems in a switched network?
A. fragment-free mode
B. cut-through mode
C. check mode
D. store-and-forward mode
Answer: D
Explanation:
Characteristics of Store-and-Forward Ethernet Switching
This section provides an overview of the functions and features of store-and-forward Ethernet switches.
Error Checking
Figure 1 shows a store-and-forward switch receiving an Ethernet frame in its entirety. At the end of that frame, the switch will compare the last field of the datagram against its own frame-check-sequence (FCS) calculations, to help ensure that the packet is free of physical and data-link errors. The switch then performs the forwarding process. Whereas a store-and-forward switch solves reliability issues by dropping invalid packets, cut-through devices forward them because they do not get a chance to evaluate the FCS before transmitting the packet.
Figure 1. Ethernet Frame Entering a Store-and-Forward Bridge or Switch (from Left to Right)
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/switches/nexus-5020-switch/white_paper_c11-465436.html
Q319. Which two options are two characteristics of the HSRPv6 protocol? (Choose two.)
A. It uses virtual MAC addresses 0005.73a0.0000 through 0005.73a0.0fff.
B. It uses UDP port number 2029.
C. It uses virtual MAC addresses 0005.73a0.0000 through 0005.73a0.ffff.
D. It uses UDP port number 2920.
E. If a link local IPv6 address is used, it must have a prefix.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
HSRP IPv6 Virtual MAC Address Range
HSRP IPv6 uses a different virtual MAC address block than does HSRP for IP: 0005.73A0.0000 through 0005.73A0.0FFF (4096 addresses)
HSRP IPv6 UDP Port Number
Port number 2029 has been assigned to HSRP IPv6.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipapp_fhrp/configuration/15-sy/fhp-15-sy-book/HSRP-for-IPv6.html
Q320. What is the purpose of EIGRP summary leaking?
A. to allow a summary to be advertised conditionally on specific criteria
B. to allow a component of a summary to be advertised in addition to the summary
C. to allow overlapping summaries to exist on a single interface
D. to modify the metric of the summary based on which components of the summary are operational
Answer: B
Explanation:
When you do manual summarization, and still you want to advertise some specific routes to the neighbor, you can do that using leak-map. Please read more about leaking routes here.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/iproute_eigrp/command/reference/ire_book/ire_i1. html#wp1037685.