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2021 Mar 70-680 exam question
Q101. - (Topic 6)
You are a desktop administrator for an enterprise organization.
A user applies a device update from the manufacturer, and now the computer is displaying error messages.
The user has critical documents on the computer that need to be preserved.
You need to restore the computer to an operating state and preserve applications and data.
What should you do?
A. Perform a re-installation of Windows.
B. Perform a System Image Recovery.
C. Boot Windows by using the Last Known Good Configuration.
D. Restore Windows by using the most recent System Restore point.
Answer: D
Q102. - (Topic 2)
Your network consists of a single Active Directory domain named contoso.com.
You have a server named Server1 that runs a custom network application.
Server1 has the following IP addresses:
. 192.168.15.10
. 192.168.15.11
You need to ensure that a client computer resolves server1.contoso.com to only the 192.168.15.11 IP address.
What should you do from the computer?
A. Edit the hosts file
B. Edit the lmhosts file
C. Run Ipconfig.exe /flushdns
D. Run Netsh interface ipv4 reset
Answer: A
Explanation:
Differences Between the HOSTS and LMHOSTS Files in Windows NT In Windows NT, the HOSTS file is for TCP/IP utilities, and the LMHOSTS file is for LAN Manager NET utilities. If you cannot PING another computer (using a friendly name), check the HOSTS file. If you cannot NET VIEW a server using only the TCP/IP protocol, check the LMHOSTS file.
Hosts fileThe Hosts file is a common way to resolve a host name to an IP address through a locally stored text file that contains IP-address-to-host-name mappings. On most UNIX-based computers, this file is /etc/hosts. On Windows-based computers, this file is the Hosts file in the systemrootSystem32DriversEtc folder. The following describes the attributes of the Hosts file for Windows: A single entry consists of an IP (IPv4 or IPv6) address and one or more host names. The Hosts file is dynamically loaded into the DNS client resolver cache, which Windows Sockets applications use to resolve a host name to an IP address on both local and remote subnets. When you create entries in the Hosts file and save it, its contents are automatically loaded into the DNS client resolver cache. The Hosts file contains a default entry for the host name localhost. The Hosts file can be edited with any text editor. Each host name is limited to 255 characters. Entries in the Hosts file for Windows–based computers are not case sensitive. The advantage of using a Hosts file is that users can customize it for themselves. Each user can create whatever entries they want, including easy-to-remember nicknames for frequently accessed resources. However, the individual maintenance required for the Hosts file does not scale well to storing large numbers of FQDN mappings or reflecting changes to IP addresses for servers and network resources. The solution for the large-scale storage and maintenance of FQDN mappings is DNS. The solution for the maintenance of FQDN mappings for changing IP addresses is DNS dynamic update.NOT LMHOSTS FileThe LMHOSTS file is a local text file that maps IP addresses to NetBIOS names of remote servers with which you want to communicate over the TCP/IP protocol. Windows recognizes names instead of IP addresses for network requests and a name discovery process is used to correctly route network requests with TCP/IP. Because the name discovery process is generally not routed by an IP router, the LMHOSTS file allows Windows machines to communicate using TCP/IP across a subnet.
-LMHOSTS contains IP address to "NetBIOS over TCP/IP" name translations.
-LMHOSTS is only used by the NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) interface.
-LMHOSTS file contains some valuable additions to the LAN Manager and Windows for Workgroups
-LMHOSTS file, such as the ability to support routed domain logon validation.
-LMHOSTS contains static information about TCP/IP addresses, but using logon scripts and/or the replicator service, the "master" file can be distributed transparently across all stations.
-By default, the LMHOSTS file should be located in the directory %SYSTEMROOT%SYSTEM32DRIVERS ETC (usually C:WINNTSYSTEM32DRIVERSETC).
Other info http://support.microsoft.com/kb/105997
Q103. - (Topic 3)
You have a computer named Computer1 that runs Windows 7. You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2008.
Computer1 and Server1 have IPv4 and IPv6 installed.
You need to identify whether you can connect to Server1 by using IPv6.
What should you do?
A. Run Ping Server1 -6.
B. Run Ping Server1- n 6.
C. Run Net view \Server1.
D. Open \server1 from the Run dialog box.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Ping The Ping tool is still widely used, although more firewalls block Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo requests than used to be the case. However, even if you cannot get past a firewall on your organization's network, Ping is still useful. You can check that the IPv4 protocol is working on a computer by entering ping 127.0.0.1. You can then ping the IPv4 address of the computer. You can find out what this is by using the Ipconfig tool. If your computer has more than one interface combined in a network bridge, you can ping the Ipv4 address of the network bridge. When you have established that you can ping your computer using an Ipv4 address, you can test that DNS is working internally on your network (assuming you are connected to a DNS server, a WAP, or have ICS configured on your network) by pinging your computer name—for example, entering ping canberra. Note that if DNS is not implemented on your system, ping canberra still works because the IPv6 link-local address resolves automatically. -6 Force using IPv6.
Q104. - (Topic 5)
You have a computer that runs Windows 7. The computer is a member of a workgroup.
You use Encrypting File System (EFS) to protect your local files.
You need to ensure that you can decrypt EFS files on the computer if you forget your password.
What should you do?
A. From Authorization Manager, modify the Authorization Manager options.
B. From Credential Manager, select Back up vault.
C. Create an EFS Data Recovery Agent by using Group Policy.
D. From User Accounts, select Manage your file encryption certificates.
Answer: C
Explanation: Data Recovery Agent (DRA) is a user account that has been granted permissions to access all encrypted files even if the files have been encrypted using encryption key of another user account of the computer. Administrators must create and configure Data Recovery Agents before allowing users to encrypt their files. This serves as a proactive step taken by the administrators as once user account that has encrypted the file has been deleted from the computer, in the absence of DRA the files cannot be recovered whatsoever.
Q105. HOTSPOT - (Topic 5)
You use a computer that has Windows 7 installed. The computer uses a quad-core CPU.
Your computer experiences CPU performance issues while encoding video files.
You need to configure the wmplayer.exe process to use only the first two CPU cores.
What should you do? (To answer, select the appropriate option or options in the answer area.)
Answer:
Abreast of the times 70-680 actual exam:
Q106. - (Topic 4)
You create a new virtual hard disk (VHD) on a Windows 7 Enterprise computer. Then you install Windows 7 on the VHD.
After you reboot the computer, the Windows 7 boot menu shows two different Windows 7 installations titled "Windows 7".
You need to ensure that the Windows 7 boot menu differentiates between the two Windows 7 installations.
What should you do?
A. Add a boot image in WDS.
B. Run the ImageX command with the /Mount parameter.
C. Run thePEImg/Prep command.
D. Use Sysprep with ar answer file and set the UpdatelnstalledDrivers option in the answer file to No.
E. Run the DiskPart command and the Attach command option.
F. Create a capture image in WDS.
G. Run the Dism command with the /Mount-Wimoption.
H. Run the BCDEdit command.
I. Run the Dism command with the /Add-Package option.
J. Run the Dism command with the /Add-Driver option.
K. Use Sysprep with an answer file and set the PersistAllDevicelnstalls option in the answer file to False.
L. Use Sysprep with an answer file and set the UpdatelnstalledDrivers option in the answer file to Yes.
M. Use Sysprep with an answer file and set the PersistAllDevicelnstalls option in the answer file to True.
N. Run the Start /w ocsetup command.
Answer: H
Q107. - (Topic 5)
You use a portable computer that has Windows 7 Enterprise SP1 installed. A conference room at your company has a network projector installed on a server within the company network.
You need to connect to the projector from your computer.
What should you do?
A. From Accessories, click Connect to a Network Projector.
B. From PowerShell, run the Net Config command.
C. From Display, click Connect to a projector.
D. Run the Displayswitch.exe command and select Projector only.
Answer: A
Q108. - (Topic 3)
You have two computers named Computer1 and Computer2. Computer1 runs Windows Vista. Computer2 runs Windows 7.
You plan to use User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0 to migrate user profiles and data from Computer1 to Computer2.
You need to prevent some system settings from being migrated. You must achieve this goal by using the minimum amount of administrative effort.
Which file should you modify?
A. config.xml
B. migapp.xml
C. migdocs.xml
D. miguser.xml
Answer: A
Explanation:
Config.xml This file is different from the other migration files as it is used to exclude features from the migration. You can create and modify the Config.xml file using ScanState.exe with the /genconfig option.NOT MigDocs.xmlThis file contains information on the location of user documents.NOT MigUser.xmlMigUser.xml This file contains rules about user profiles and user data. The default settings for this file migrate all data in My Documents, My Video, My Music, My Pictures, desktop files, Start Menu, Quick Launch settings, favorites, Shared Documents, Shared Video, Shared Music, Shared desktop files, Shared Pictures, Shared Start menu, and Shared Favorites. This file also contains rules that ensure that all the following file types are migrated from fixed volumes: .qdf, .qsd, .qel, .qph, .doc, .dot, .rtf, .mcw, .wps, .scd, .wri, .wpd, .xl*, .csv, .iqy, . dqy, .oqy, .rqy, .wk*, .wq1, .slk, .dif, .ppt*, .pps*, .pot*, .sh3, .ch3, .pre, .ppa, .txt, .pst, .one*, .mpp, .vsd, .vl*, .or6, .accdb, .mdb, .pub, .xla, .xlb and .xls. The asterisk ( *) represents zero or more characters.NOT MigApp.xmlThis file contains rules about migrating application settings. These include Accessibility settings, dial-up connections, favorites, folder options, fonts, group membership, Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) settings, Microsoft Office Outlook Express mailbox files, mouse and keyboard settings, phone and modem options, Remote Access Service (RAS) connection phone book files, regional options, remote access, screen-saver settings, taskbar settings, and wallpaper settings.User State Migration ToolUSMT 4.0 is a command-line utility that allows you to automate the process of user profile migration. The USMT is part of the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK) and is a better tool for performing a large number of profile migrations than Windows Easy Transfer. The USMT can write data to a removable USB storage device or a network share but cannot perform a direct side-by-side migration over the network from the source to the destination computer. The USMT does not support user profile migration using the Windows Easy Transfer cable. USMT migration occurs in two phases, exporting profile data from the source computer using ScanState and importing profile data on the destination computer using LoadState.
Q109. - (Topic 1)
Your network contains a wireless access point. You have a computer that runs Windows 7. The computer connects to the wireless access point.
You disable Service Set Identifier (SSID) broadcasts on the wireless access point.
You discover that you are now unable to connect to the wireless access point from the Windows 7 computer.
You need to ensure that the computer can connect to the wireless access point.
What should you do?
A. From Credential Manager, modify the generic credentials.
B. From Credential Manager, modify the Windows credentials.
C. From Network and Sharing Center, turn on Network discovery.
D. From Network and Sharing Center, modify the wireless network connection settings.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Wireless Network Connection settingsTo connect to a wireless network that does not broadcast its SSID, you need to know details such as the network name and security type. In Network And Sharing Center, you click Set Up A Connection Or Network, click Manually Connect To A Wireless Network, and click Next. You are prompted for the network name and security type and (if appropriate) encryption type and security key. Alternatively, you can open an elevated command prompt and enter a command with the following syntax: netsh wlan connect name=<profile_name> ssid-<network_ssid> [interface=<interface_name>] (Since the computer has previously been connected, just modify the settings.)NOT Network DiscoveryNetwork Discovery allows the client running Windows 7 to locate other computers and devices on the network. It also makes the client visible to other computers on the network. Disabling Network Discovery does not turn off other forms of sharing.NOT Credential ManagerCredential Manager stores logon user name and passwords for network resources, including file servers, Web sites, and terminal services servers. Credential Manager stores user name and password data in the Windows Vault. You can back up the Windows Vault and restore it on other computers running Windows 7 as a method of transferring saved credentials from one computer to another. Although Credential Manager can be used to back up some forms of digital certificates, it cannot be used to back up and restore the self-signed Encrypting File System (EFS) certificates that Windows 7 generates automatically when you encrypt a file. For this reason, you must back up EFS certificates using other tools. You will learn about backing up EFS certificates later in this lesson.
Q110. - (Topic 2)
Your network consists of a single Active Directory forest.
You have 50 portable computers and 50 desktop computers. All computers have 32-bit hardware.
You plan to deploy Windows 7 and 10 corporate applications to the computers by using a custom image.
You need to prepare for the deployment by using the minimum amount of administrative effort.
What should you do first?
A. On one computer, install Windows 7 and the corporate applications.
B. On one portable computer and one desktop computer, install Windows 7 and the corporate applications.
C. On a server, install and run the Microsoft Assessment and Planning (MAP) Toolkit.
D. On a server, install the Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK) and run Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM).
Answer: A
Explanation:
To prepare the reference computer for the user, you use the Sysprep utility with the /generalize option to remove hardware-specific information from the Windows installation and the /oobe option to configure the computer to boot to Windows Welcome upon the next restart. Open an elevated command prompt on the reference computer and run the following command: c:windowssystem32sysprepsysprep.exe /oobe /generalize
/shutdown.
Sysprep prepares the image for capture by cleaning up various user-specific and computerspecific settings, as well as log files. The reference installation now is complete and ready to be imaged.