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Q61. - (Topic 3)
Company ABC was formed by combining numerous companies which all had multiple databases, web portals, and cloud data sets. Each data store had a unique set of custom developed authentication mechanisms and schemas. Which of the following approaches to combining the disparate mechanisms has the LOWEST up front development costs?
A. Attestation
B. PKI
C. Biometrics
D. Federated IDs
Answer: D
Q62. - (Topic 1)
Due to compliance regulations, a company requires a yearly penetration test. The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) has asked that it be done under a black box methodology.
Which of the following would be the advantage of conducting this kind of penetration test?
A. The risk of unplanned server outages is reduced.
B. Using documentation provided to them, the pen-test organization can quickly determine areas to focus on.
C. The results will show an in-depth view of the network and should help pin-point areas of internal weakness.
D. The results should reflect what attackers may be able to learn about the company.
Answer: D
Q63. - (Topic 1)
A security consultant is conducting a network assessment and wishes to discover any legacy backup Internet connections the network may have. Where would the consultant find this information and why would it be valuable?
A. This information can be found in global routing tables, and is valuable because backup connections typically do not have perimeter protection as strong as the primary connection.
B. This information can be found by calling the regional Internet registry, and is valuable because backup connections typically do not require VPN access to the network.
C. This information can be found by accessing telecom billing records, and is valuable because backup connections typically have much lower latency than primary connections.
D. This information can be found by querying the network’s DNS servers, and is valuable because backup DNS servers typically allow recursive queries from Internet hosts.
Answer: A
Q64. - (Topic 3)
A security researcher is about to evaluate a new secure VoIP routing appliance. The appliance manufacturer claims the new device is hardened against all known attacks and several un-disclosed zero day exploits. The code base used for the device is a combination of compiled C and TC/TKL scripts. Which of the following methods should the security research use to enumerate the ports and protocols in use by the appliance?
A. Device fingerprinting
B. Switchport analyzer
C. Grey box testing
D. Penetration testing
Answer: A
Q65. - (Topic 1)
A security engineer is working on a large software development project. As part of the design of the project, various stakeholder requirements were gathered and decomposed to an implementable and testable level. Various security requirements were also documented. Organize the following security requirements into the correct hierarchy required for an SRTM.
Requirement 1: The system shall provide confidentiality for data in transit and data at rest.
Requirement 2: The system shall use SSL, SSH, or SCP for all data transport.
Requirement 3: The system shall implement a file-level encryption scheme.
Requirement 4: The system shall provide integrity for all data at rest.
Requirement 5: The system shall perform CRC checks on all files.
A. Level 1: Requirements 1 and 4; Level 2: Requirements 2, 3, and 5
B. Level 1: Requirements 1 and 4; Level 2: Requirements 2 and 3 under 1, Requirement 5 under 4
C. Level 1: Requirements 1 and 4; Level 2: Requirement 2 under 1, Requirement 5 under 4; Level 3: Requirement 3 under 2
D. Level 1: Requirements 1, 2, and 3; Level 2: Requirements 4 and 5
Answer: B
Q66. - (Topic 4)
A bank provides single sign on services between its internally hosted applications and externally hosted CRM. The following sequence of events occurs:
1. The banker accesses the CRM system, a redirect is performed back to the organization’s internal systems.
2. A lookup is performed of the identity and a token is generated, signed and encrypted.
3. A redirect is performed back to the CRM system with the token.
4. The CRM system validates the integrity of the payload, extracts the identity and performs a lookup.
5. If the banker is not in the system and automated provisioning request occurs.
6. The banker is authenticated and authorized and can access the system. This is an example of which of the following?
A. Service provider initiated SAML 2.0
B. Identity provider initiated SAML 1.0
C. OpenID federated single sign on
D. Service provider initiated SAML 1.1
Answer: A
Q67. - (Topic 1)
A Chief Financial Officer (CFO) has raised concerns with the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) because money has been spent on IT security infrastructure, but corporate assets are still found to be vulnerable. The business recently funded a patch management product and SOE hardening initiative. A third party auditor reported findings against the business because some systems were missing patches. Which of the following statements BEST describes this situation?
A. The CFO is at fault because they are responsible for patching the systems and have already been given patch management and SOE hardening products.
B. The audit findings are invalid because remedial steps have already been applied to patch servers and the remediation takes time to complete.
C. The CISO has not selected the correct controls and the audit findings should be assigned to them instead of the CFO.
D. Security controls are generally never 100% effective and gaps should be explained to stakeholders and managed accordingly.
Answer: D
Q68. - (Topic 5)
The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is focused on improving IT governance within the organization to reduce system downtime. The CIO has mandated that the following improvements be implemented:
-All business units must now identify IT risks and include them in their business risk profiles.
-Key controls must be identified and monitored.
-Incidents and events must be recorded and reported with management oversight.
-Exemptions to the information security policy must be formally recorded, approved, and managed.
-IT strategy will be reviewed to ensure it is aligned with the businesses strategy and objectives.
In addition to the above, which of the following would BEST help the CIO meet the requirements?
A. Establish a register of core systems and identify technical service owners
B. Establish a formal change management process
C. Develop a security requirement traceability matrix
D. Document legacy systems to be decommissioned and the disposal process
Answer: B
Q69. - (Topic 2)
ODBC access to a database on a network-connected host is required. The host does not have a security mechanism to authenticate the incoming ODBC connection, and the application requires that the connection have read/write permissions. In order to further secure the data, a nonstandard configuration would need to be implemented. The information in the database is not sensitive, but was not readily accessible prior to the implementation of the ODBC connection. Which of the following actions should be taken by the security analyst?
A. Accept the risk in order to keep the system within the company’s standard security configuration.
B. Explain the risks to the data owner and aid in the decision to accept the risk versus choosing a nonstandard solution.
C. Secure the data despite the need to use a security control or solution that is not within company standards.
D. Do not allow the connection to be made to avoid unnecessary risk and avoid deviating from the standard security configuration.
Answer: B
Q70. - (Topic 4)
Which of the following protocols only facilitates access control? A. XACML
B. Kerberos
C. SPML
D. SAML
Answer: A