All About Certified DP-100 Question

NEW QUESTION 1

You are analyzing a dataset by using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
YOU need to generate a statistical summary that contains the p value and the unique value count for each feature column.
Which two modules can you users? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Execute Python Script
• B. Export Count Table
• C. Convert to Indicator Values
• D. Summarize Data
• E. Compute linear Correlation

Answer: BE

Explanation:
The Export Count Table module is provided for backward compatibility with experiments that use the Build Count Table (deprecated) and Count Featurizer (deprecated) modules.
E: Summarize Data statistics are useful when you want to understand the characteristics of the complete dataset. For example, you might need to know:
How many missing values are there in each column? How many unique values are there in a feature column?
What is the mean and standard deviation for each column?
The module calculates the important scores for each column, and returns a row of summary statistics for each variable (data column) provided as input.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/export-count-table https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/summarize-data

NEW QUESTION 2

You arc creating a new experiment in Azure Machine Learning Studio. You have a small dataset that has missing values in many columns. The data does not require the application of predictors for each column. You plan to use the Clean Missing Data module to handle the missing data.
You need to select a data cleaning method. Which method should you use?

• A. Synthetic Minority
• B. Replace using Probabilistic PAC
• C. Replace using MICE
• D. Normalization

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 3

You are performing a filter based feature selection for a dataset 10 build a multi class classifies by using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
The dataset contains categorical features that are highly correlated to the output label column.
You need to select the appropriate feature scoring statistical method to identify the key predictors. Which method should you use?

• A. Chi-squared
• B. Spearman correlation
• C. Kendall correlation
• D. Person correlation

Answer: D

Explanation:
Pearson’s correlation statistic, or Pearson’s correlation coefficient, is also known in statistical models as the r value. For any two variables, it returns a value that indicates the strength of the correlation
Pearson’s correlation coefficient is the test statistics that measures the statistical relationship, or association, between two continuous variables. It is known as the best method of measuring the association between variables of interest because it is based on the method of covariance. It gives information about the magnitude of the association, or correlation, as well as the direction of the relationship.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/filter-based-feature-selection https://www.statisticssolutions.com/pearsons-correlation-coefficient/

NEW QUESTION 4

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are creating a new experiment in Azure Machine Learning Studio.
One class has a much smaller number of observations than the other classes in the training set. You need to select an appropriate data sampling strategy to compensate for the class imbalance. Solution: You use the Stratified split for the sampling mode.
Does the solution meet the goal?

• A. Yes
• B. No

Answer: B

Explanation:
Instead use the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) sampling mode.
Note: SMOTE is used to increase the number of underepresented cases in a dataset used for machine learning. SMOTE is a better way of increasing the number of rare cases than simply duplicating existing cases.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/smote

NEW QUESTION 5

You need to set up the Permutation Feature Importance module according to the model training requirements.
Which properties should you select? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Box 1: Accuracy
Scenario: You want to configure hyperparameters in the model learning process to speed the learning phase by using hyperparameters. In addition, this configuration should cancel the lowest performing runs at each evaluation interval, thereby directing effort and resources towards models that are more likely to be successful.
Box 2: R-Squared

NEW QUESTION 6

You create an experiment in Azure Machine Learning Studio- You add a training dataset that contains 10.000 rows. The first 9.000 rows represent class 0 (90 percent). The first 1.000 rows represent class 1 (10 percent).
The training set is unbalanced between two Classes. You must increase the number of training examples for class 1 to 4,000 by using data rows. You add the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) module to the experiment.
You need to configure the module.
Which values should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the dialog box in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:

NEW QUESTION 7

You use Azure Machine Learning Studio to build a machine learning experiment.
You need to divide data into two distinct datasets. Which module should you use?

• A. Partition and Sample
• B. Assign Data to Clusters
• C. Group Data into Bins
• D. Test Hypothesis Using t-Test

Answer: A

Explanation:
Partition and Sample with the Stratified split option outputs multiple datasets, partitioned using the rules you specified.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/partition-and-sample

NEW QUESTION 8

You need to identify the methods for dividing the data according to the testing requirements. Which properties should you select? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Scenario: Testing
You must produce multiple partitions of a dataset based on sampling using the Partition and Sample module in Azure Machine Learning Studio.
Box 1: Assign to folds
Use Assign to folds option when you want to divide the dataset into subsets of the data. This option is also useful when you want to create a custom number of folds for cross-validation, or to split rows into several groups.
Not Head: Use Head mode to get only the first n rows. This option is useful if you want to test a pipeline on a small number of rows, and don't need the data to be balanced or sampled in any way.
Not Sampling: The Sampling option supports simple random sampling or stratified random sampling. This is useful if you want to create a smaller representative sample dataset for testing.
Box 2: Partition evenly
Specify the partitioner method: Indicate how you want data to be apportioned to each partition, using these options:
Partition evenly: Use this option to place an equal number of rows in each partition. To specify the number of output partitions, type a whole number in the Specify number of folds to split evenly into text box.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/algorithm-module-reference/partition-and-sample

NEW QUESTION 9

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are a data scientist using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
You need to normalize values to produce an output column into bins to predict a target column. Solution: Apply an Equal Width with Custom Start and Stop binning mode.
Does the solution meet the goal?

• A. Yes
• B. No

Answer: B

Explanation:
Use the Entropy MDL binning mode which has a target column.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/group-data-into-bins

NEW QUESTION 10

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are creating a model to predict the price of a student’s artwork depending on the following variables: the student’s length of education, degree type, and art form.
You start by creating a linear regression model.
You need to evaluate the linear regression model.
Solution: Use the following metrics: Relative Squared Error, Coefficient of Determination, Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 score, and AUC.
Does the solution meet the goal?

• A. Yes
• B. No

Answer: B

Explanation:
Relative Squared Error, Coefficient of Determination are good metrics to evaluate the linear regression model, but the others are metrics for classification models.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/evaluate-model

NEW QUESTION 11

You have a dataset created for multiclass classification tasks that contains a normalized numerical feature set with 10,000 data points and 150 features.
You use 75 percent of the data points for training and 25 percent for testing. You are using the scikit-learn machine learning library in Python. You use X to denote the feature set and Y to denote class labels.
You create the following Python data frames:
You need to apply the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method to reduce the dimensionality of the feature set to 10 features in both training and testing sets.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Box 1: PCA(n_components = 10)
Need to reduce the dimensionality of the feature set to 10 features in both training and testing sets. Example:
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA pca = PCA(n_components=2) ;2 dimensions principalComponents = pca.fit_transform(x)
Box 2: pca
fit_transform(X[, y])fits the model with X and apply the dimensionality reduction on X. Box 3: transform(x_test)
transform(X) applies dimensionality reduction to X. References:
https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.decomposition.PCA.html

NEW QUESTION 12

You are a data scientist creating a linear regression model.
You need to determine how closely the data fits the regression line. Which metric should you review?

• A. Coefficient of determination
• B. Recall
• C. Precision
• D. Mean absolute error
• E. Root Mean Square Error

Answer: A

Explanation:
Coefficient of determination, often referred to as R2, represents the predictive power of the model as a value between 0 and 1. Zero means the model is random (explains nothing); 1 means there is a perfect fit. However, caution should be used in interpreting R2 values, as low values can be entirely normal and high values can be suspect.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/evaluate-model

NEW QUESTION 13

You plan to use a Deep Learning Virtual Machine (DLVM) to train deep learning models using Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) computations.
You need to configure the DLVM to support CUDA. What should you implement?

• A. Intel Software Guard Extensions (Intel SGX) technology
• B. Solid State Drives (SSD)
• C. Graphic Processing Unit (GPU)
• D. Computer Processing Unit (CPU) speed increase by using overcloking
• E. High Random Access Memory (RAM) configuration

Answer: C

Explanation:
A Deep Learning Virtual Machine is a pre-configured environment for deep learning using GPU instances. References:
https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-au/marketplace/apps/microsoft-ads.dsvm-deep-learning

NEW QUESTION 14

You are analyzing a dataset containing historical data from a local taxi company. You arc developing a regression a regression model.
You must predict the fare of a taxi trip.
You need to select performance metrics to correctly evaluate the- regression model. Which two metrics can you use? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. an F1 score that is high
• B. an R Squared value dose to 1
• C. an R-Squared value close to 0
• D. a Root Mean Square Error value that is high
• E. a Root Mean Square Error value that is tow
• F. an F 1 score that is low.

Answer: DF

NEW QUESTION 15

You are using a decision tree algorithm. You have trained a model that generalizes well at a tree depth equal to 10.
You need to select the bias and variance properties of the model with varying tree depth values.
Which properties should you select for each tree depth? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
In decision trees, the depth of the tree determines the variance. A complicated decision tree (e.g. deep) has low bias and high variance.
Note: In statistics and machine learning, the bias–variance tradeoff is the property of a set of predictive models whereby models with a lower bias in parameter estimation have a higher variance of the parameter estimates across samples, and vice versa. Increasing the bias will decrease the variance. Increasing the variance will decrease the bias.
References:
https://machinelearningmastery.com/gentle-introduction-to-the-bias-variance-trade-off-in-machine-learning/

NEW QUESTION 16

You need to define an evaluation strategy for the crowd sentiment models.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Scenario:
Experiments for local crowd sentiment models must combine local penalty detection data.
Crowd sentiment models must identify known sounds such as cheers and known catch phrases. Individual crowd sentiment models will detect similar sounds.
Note: Evaluate the changed in correlation between model error rate and centroid distance
In machine learning, a nearest centroid classifier or nearest prototype classifier is a classification model that assigns to observations the label of the class of training samples whose mean (centroid) is closest to the observation.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest_centroid_classifier
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/sweep-clustering

NEW QUESTION 17

You have a feature set containing the following numerical features: X, Y, and Z.
The Poisson correlation coefficient (r-value) of X, Y, and Z features is shown in the following image:
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information
presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Box 1: 0.859122
Box 2: a positively linear relationship
+1 indicates a strong positive linear relationship
-1 indicates a strong negative linear correlation
0 denotes no linear relationship between the two variables. References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/compute-linear-correlation

NEW QUESTION 18

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these
questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are creating a model to predict the price of a student’s artwork depending on the following variables: the student’s length of education, degree type, and art form.
You start by creating a linear regression model. You need to evaluate the linear regression model.
Solution: Use the following metrics: Mean Absolute Error, Root Mean Absolute Error, Relative Absolute Error, Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 score, and AUC.
Does the solution meet the goal?

• A. Yes
• B. No

Answer: B

Explanation:
Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 score, and AUC are metrics for evaluating classification models. Note: Mean Absolute Error, Root Mean Absolute Error, Relative Absolute Error are OK for the linear
regression model.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/evaluate-model

NEW QUESTION 19

You are creating a machine learning model. You need to identify outliers in the data.
Which two visualizations can you use? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. box plot
• B. scatter
• C. random forest diagram
• D. Venn diagram
• E. ROC curve

Answer: AB

Explanation:
The box-plot algorithm can be used to display outliers.
One other way to quickly identify Outliers visually is to create scatter plots. References:
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/azuredev/2021/05/27/data-cleansing-tools-in-azure-machine-learning/

NEW QUESTION 20

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are analyzing a numerical dataset which contains missing values in several columns.
You must clean the missing values using an appropriate operation without affecting the dimensionality of the feature set.
You need to analyze a full dataset to include all values.
Solution: Calculate the column median value and use the median value as the replacement for any missing value in the column.
Does the solution meet the goal?

• A. Yes
• B. No

Answer: B

Explanation:
Use the Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) method. References: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074241/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/clean-missing-data

NEW QUESTION 21

You are building recurrent neural network to perform a binary classification.
The training loss, validation loss, training accuracy, and validation accuracy of each training epoch has been provided. You need to identify whether the classification model is over fitted.
Which of the following is correct?

• A. The training loss increases while the validation loss decreases when training the model.
• B. The training loss decreases while the validation loss increases when training the model.
• C. The training loss stays constant and the validation loss decreases when training the model.
• D. The training loss .stays constant and the validation loss stays on a constant value and close to the training loss value when training the model.

Answer: B

Explanation:
An overfit model is one where performance on the train set is good and continues to improve, whereas performance on the validation set improves to a point and then begins to degrade.
References:
https://machinelearningmastery.com/diagnose-overfitting-underfitting-lstm-models/

NEW QUESTION 22

You need to define an evaluation strategy for the crowd sentiment models.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Step 1: Define a cross-entropy function activation
When using a neural network to perform classification and prediction, it is usually better to use cross-entropy error than classification error, and somewhat better to use cross-entropy error than mean squared error to
evaluate the quality of the neural network.
Step 2: Add cost functions for each target state. Step 3: Evaluated the distance error metric. References:
https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/04/fundamentals-deep-learning-regularization-techniques/

NEW QUESTION 23

You are retrieving data from a large datastore by using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
You must create a subset of the data for testing purposes using a random sampling seed based on the system clock.
You add the Partition and Sample module to your experiment. You need to select the properties for the module.
Which values should you select? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Box 1: Sampling Create a sample of data
This option supports simple random sampling or stratified random sampling. This is useful if you want to create a smaller representative sample dataset for testing.
1. Add the Partition and Sample module to your experiment in Studio, and connect the dataset.
2. Partition or sample mode: Set this to Sampling.
3. Rate of sampling. See box 2 below. Box 2: 0
3. Rate of sampling. Random seed for sampling: Optionally, type an integer to use as a seed value.
This option is important if you want the rows to be divided the same way every time. The default value is 0, meaning that a starting seed is generated based on the system clock. This can lead to slightly different results each time you run the experiment.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/partition-and-sample

NEW QUESTION 24

You need to replace the missing data in the AccessibilityToHighway columns.
How should you configure the Clean Missing Data module? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Box 1: Replace using MICE
Replace using MICE: For each missing value, this option assigns a new value, which is calculated by using a method described in the statistical literature as "Multivariate Imputation using Chained Equations" or "Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations". With a multiple imputation method, each variable with missing data is modeled conditionally using the other variables in the data before filling in the missing values.
Scenario: The AccessibilityToHighway column in both datasets contains missing values. The missing data must be replaced with new data so that it is modeled conditionally using the other variables in the data before filling in the missing values.
Box 2: Propagate
Cols with all missing values indicate if columns of all missing values should be preserved in the output. References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/clean-missing-data

NEW QUESTION 25
......