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NEW QUESTION 1
In which two ways does fortiManager function when it is deployed as a local FDS? (Choose two)

• A. lt can be configured as an update server a rating server or both
• B. It provides VM license validation services
• C. It supports rating requests from non-FortiGate devices.
• D. It caches available firmware updates for unmanaged devices

Answer: AB

Explanation:
When deployed as a local FortiGuard Distribution Server (FDS),
FortiManager functions in several capacities. It can act as an update server, a rating server, or both, providing firmware updates and FortiGuard database updates. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in VM license validation services, ensuring that the connected FortiGate devices are operating with valid licenses. However, it does not support rating requests from non-FortiGate devices nor cache firmware updates for unmanaged devices. Fortinet FortiOS Handbook: FortiManager as a Local FDS Configuration

NEW QUESTION 2
Which two statements about bfd are true? (Choose two)

• A. It can support neighbor only over the next hop in BGP
• B. You can disable it at the protocol level
• C. It works for OSPF and BGP
• D. You must configure n globally only

Answer: BC

Explanation:
BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that can quickly detect failures in the forwarding path between two adjacent devices. You can disable BFD at the protocol level by using the “set bfd disable” command under the OSPF or BGP configuration. BFD works for both OSPF and BGP protocols, as well as static routes and SD-WAN rules. References := BFD | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Document Library, section “BFD”.

NEW QUESTION 3
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output from the webfilter fortiguard cache dump and webfilter categories commands.
Using the output, how can an administrator determine the category of the training.fortinet.comam website?

• A. The administrator must convert the first three digits of the IP hex value to binary
• B. The administrator can look up the hex value of 34 in the second command output.
• C. The administrator must add both the Pima in and Iphex values of 34 to get the category number
• D. The administrator must convert the first two digits of the Domain hex value to a decimal value

Answer: B

Explanation:
✑ Option B is correct because the administrator can determine the category of the training.fortinet.com website by looking up the hex value of 34 in the second command output. This is because the first command output shows that the domain and the IP of the website are both in category (Hex) 34, which corresponds to Information Technology in the second command output1.
✑ Option A is incorrect because the administrator does not need to convert the first three digits of the IP hex value to binary. The IP hex value is already in the same format as the category hex value, so the administrator can simply compare them without any conversion2.
✑ Option C is incorrect because the administrator does not need to add both the
Pima in and Iphex values of 34 to get the category number. The Pima in and Iphex values are not related to the category number, but to the cache TTL and the database version respectively3.
✑ Option D is incorrect because the administrator does not need to convert the first
two digits of the Domain hex value to a decimal value. The Domain hex value is already in the same format as the category hex value, so the administrator can simply compare them without any conversion2. References: =
✑ 1: Technical Tip: Verify the webfilter cache content4
✑ 2: Hexadecimal to Decimal Converter5
✑ 3: FortiGate - Fortinet Community6
✑ : Web filter | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation7

NEW QUESTION 4
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains an active-active toad balancing scenario.
During the traffic flow the primary FortiGate forwards the SYN packet to the secondary FortiGate.
What is the destination MAC address or addresses when packets are forwarded from the primary FortiGate to the secondary FortiGate?

• A. Secondary physical MAC port1
• B. Secondary virtual MAC port1
• C. Secondary virtual MAC port1 then physical MAC port1
• D. Secondary physical MAC port2 then virtual MAC port2

Answer: A

Explanation:
In an active-active load balancing scenario, when the primary FortiGate forwards the SYN packet to the secondary FortiGate, the destination MAC address would be the secondary's physical MAC on port1, as the packet is being sent over the network and the physical MAC is used for layer 2 transmissions.

NEW QUESTION 5
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial web filter profile conjuration
What can you cone udo from this configuration about access towww.facebook, com, which is categorized as Social Networking?

• A. The access is blocked based on the Content Filter configuration
• B. The access is allowed based on the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration
• C. The access is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration
• D. The access is hocked if the local or the public FortiGuard server does not reply

Answer: C

Explanation:
The access to www.facebook.com is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration. In the exhibit, it shows that the URL “www.facebook.com” is specifically set to “Block” under the URL Filter section1. References := Fortigate: How to configure Web Filter function on Fortigate, Web filter | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Document
Library, FortiGate HTTPS web URL filtering … - Fortinet … - Fortinet Community

NEW QUESTION 6
Refer to the exhibit, which shows two configured FortiGate devices and peering over FGSP.

The main link directly connects the two FortiGate devices and is configured using the set
session-syn-dev <interface> command.
What is the primary reason to configure the main link?

• A. To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 2
• B. To load balance both sessions and configuration synchronization between layer 2 and 3
• C. To have only configuration synchronization in layer 3
• D. To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 3

Answer: D

Explanation:
The primary purpose of configuring a main link between the devices is to synchronize session information so that if one unit fails, the other can continue processing traffic without dropping active sessions.
* A.To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 2.This is incorrect because FGSP is used for session synchronization, not configuration synchronization. B.To load balance both sessions and configuration synchronization between layer 2 and 3.FGSP does not perform load balancing and is not used for configuration synchronization.
* C.To have only configuration synchronization in layer 3.The main link is not used solely for configuration synchronization.
* D.To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 3.The main link in an FGSP setup is indeed used to synchronize session information across the devices, and it operates at layer 3 since it uses IP addresses to establish the peering.

NEW QUESTION 7
Exhibit.


Refer to the exhibit, which contains an ADVPN network diagram and a partial BGP con figuration Which two parameters Should you configure in config neighbor range? (Choose two.)

• A. set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
• B. set route reflector-client enable
• C. set neighbor-group advpn
• D. set prefix 10.1.0 255.255.255.0

Answer: AC

Explanation:
In the ADVPN configuration for BGP, you should specify the prefix that the neighbors can advertise. Option A is correct as you would configure the BGP network prefix that should be advertised to the neighbors, which matches the BGP network in the diagram. Option C is also correct since you should reference the neighbor group configured for the ADVPN setup within the BGP configuration.

NEW QUESTION 8
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.
The client behind Spoke-1 generates traffic to the device located behind Spoke-2. Which first message floes the hub send to Spoke-110 bring up the dynamic tunnel?

• A. Shortcut query
• B. Shortcut reply
• C. Shortcut offer
• D. Shortcut forward

Answer: A

Explanation:
In an ADVPN scenario, when traffic is initiated from a client behind one spoke to another spoke, the hub sends a shortcut query to the initiating spoke. This query is used to determine if there is a more direct path for the traffic, which can then trigger the establishment of a dynamic tunnel between the spokes.

NEW QUESTION 9
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows information about an OSPF interlace
What two conclusions can you draw from this command output? (Choose two.)

• A. The port3 network has more man one OSPF router
• B. The OSPF routers are in the area ID of 0.0.0.1.
• C. The interfaces of the OSPF routers match the MTU value that is configured as 1500.
• D. NGFW-1 is the designated router

Answer: AC

Explanation:
From the OSPF interface command output, we can conclude that the port3 network has more than one OSPF router because the Neighbor Count is 2, indicating the presence of another OSPF router besides NGFW-1. Additionally, we can deduce that the interfaces of the OSPF routers match the MTU value configured as 1500, which is necessary for OSPF neighbors to form adjacencies. The MTU mismatch would prevent OSPF from forming a neighbor relationship.
References:
✑ Fortinet FortiOS Handbook: OSPF Configuration

NEW QUESTION 10
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial touting table
What two concisions can you draw from the corresponding FortiGate configuration? (Choose two.)

• A. IPSec Tunnel aggregation is configured
• B. net-device is enabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration
• C. OSPI is configured to run over IPSec.
• D. add-route is disabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration.

Answer: BD

Explanation:
✑ Option B is correct because the routing table shows that the tunnel interfaces have a netmask of 255.255.255.255, which indicates that net-device is enabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option allows the FortiGate to use the tunnel interface as a next-hop for routing, without adding a route to the phase 2 destination1.
✑ Option D is correct because the routing table does not show any routes to the phase 2 destination networks, which indicates that add-route is disabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option controls whether the FortiGate adds a static route to the phase 2 destination network using the tunnel interface as the gateway2.
✑ Option A is incorrect because IPSec tunnel aggregation is a feature that allows multiple phase 2 selectors to share a single phase 1 tunnel, reducing the number of tunnels and improving performance3. This feature is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration.
✑ Option C is incorrect because OSPF is a dynamic routing protocol that can run over IPSec tunnels, but it requires additional configuration on the FortiGate and the peer device4. This option is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration. References: =
✑ 1: Technical Tip: ‘set net-device’ new route-based IPsec logic2
✑ 2: Adding a static route5
✑ 3: IPSec VPN concepts6
✑ 4: Dynamic routing over IPsec VPN7

NEW QUESTION 11
Which two statements about ADVPN are true? (Choose two.)

• A. You must disable add-route in the hub.
• B. AllFortiGate devices must be in the same autonomous system (AS).
• C. The hub adds routes based on IKE negotiations.
• D. You must configure phase 2 quick mode selectors to 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0.

Answer: CD

Explanation:
C. The hub adds routes based on IKE negotiations: This is part of the ADVPN functionality where the hub learns about the networks behind the spokes and can add routes dynamically based on the IKE negotiations with the spokes.
* D. You must configure phase 2 quick mode selectors to 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0: This wildcard
setting in the phase 2 selectors allows any-to-any tunnel establishment, which is necessary for the dynamic creation of spoke-to-spoke tunnels.
These configurations are outlined in Fortinet's documentation for setting up ADVPN, where the hub's role in route control and the use of wildcard selectors for phase 2 are emphasized to enable dynamic tunneling betwen spokes.

NEW QUESTION 12
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial VPN configuration. What can you conclude from this configuration1?

• A. FortiGate creates separate virtual interfaces for each dial up client.
• B. The VPN should use the dynamic routing protocol to exchange routing information Through the tunnels.
• C. Dead peer detection s disabled.
• D. The routing table shows a single IPSec virtual interface.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The configuration line “set dpd on-idle” indicates that dead peer detection (DPD) is set to trigger only when the tunnel is idle, not actively disabled1. References: FortiGate IPSec VPN User Guide - Fortinet Document Library
From the given VPN configuration, dead peer detection (DPD) is set to 'on-idle', indicating that DPD is enabled and will be used to detect if the other end of the VPN tunnel is still alive when no traffic is detected. Hence, option C is incorrect. The configuration shows the tunnel set to type 'dynamic', which does not create separate virtual interfaces for each dial- up client (A), and it is not specified that dynamic routing will be used (B). Since this is a phase 1 configuration snippet, the routing table aspect (D) cannot be concluded from this alone.

NEW QUESTION 13
Exhibit.

Refer to exhibit, which shows a central management configuration
Which server will FortiGate choose for web filler rating requests if 10.0.1.240 is experiencing an outage?

• A. Public FortiGuard servers
• B. 10.0.1.242
• C. 10.0.1.244
• D. 10.0.1.243

Answer: C

Explanation:
In the event of an outage at 10.0.1.240, the FortiGate will choose the next server in the sequence for web filter rating requests, which is 10.0.1.244 according to the configuration shown in the exhibit. This is because the server list is ordered by priority, and the server with the lowest priority number is chosen first. If that server is unavailable, the next server with the next lowest priority number is chosen, and so on. The public FortiGuard servers are only used if the include-default-servers option is enabled and all the custom servers are unavailable. References := Fortinet Enterprise Firewall Study Guide for FortiOS 7.2, page 132.

NEW QUESTION 14
You want to block access to the website ww.eicar.org using a custom IPS signature. Which custom IPS signature should you configure?
A)

B)

C)

D)

• A. Option A
• B. Option B
• C. Option C
• D. Option D

Answer: D

Explanation:
Option D is the correct answer because it specifically blocks access to the website “www.eicar.org” using TCP protocol and HTTP service, which are commonly used for web browsing. The other options either use the wrong protocol (UDP), the wrong service (DNS or SSL), or the wrong pattern (“eicar” instead of
“www.eicar.org”). References := Configuring custom signatures | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library, section “Signature to block access to example.com”.

NEW QUESTION 15
Which two statements about the Security fabric are true? (Choose two.)

• A. FortiGate uses the FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with FortiAnatyzer.
• B. Only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer
• C. Only FortiGate devices with configuration-sync receive and synchronize global CMDB objects that the toot FortiGate sends
• D. Only the root FortiGate collects network topology information and forwards it to FortiAnalyzer

Answer: BC

Explanation:
In the Security Fabric, only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer (B). Additionally, only FortiGate devices withconfiguration-syncenabled receive and synchronize global Central Management Database (CMDB) objects that the root FortiGate sends (C). FortiGate uses the FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with other FortiGates, not FortiAnalyzer (A). The last option (D) is incorrect as all FortiGates can collect and forward network topology information to FortiAnalyzer.
References:
✑ FortiOS Handbook - Security Fabric

NEW QUESTION 16
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