Microsoft AZ-220 Item Pool 2021

NEW QUESTION 1

You plan to deploy an Azure IoT hub. The IoT hub must support the following:
Three Azure IoT Edge devices 2,500 IoT devices
Each IoT device will spend a 6 KB message every five seconds.
You need to size the IoT hub to support the devices. The solution must minimize costs. What should you choose?

• A. one unit of the S1 tier
• B. one unit of the B2 tier
• C. one unit of the B1 tier
• D. one unit of the S3 tier

Answer: D

Explanation:
\ 2500* 6 KB * 12 = 180,000 KB/minute = 180 MB/Minute.
B3, S3 can handle up to 814 MB/minute per unit. Incorrect Answers:
A, C: B1, S1 can only handle up to 1111 KB/minute per unit B: B2, S2 can only handle up to 16 MB/minute per unit.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-scaling

NEW QUESTION 2

You deploy an Azure IoT hub.
You need to demonstrate that the IoT hub can receive messages from a device.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Step 1: Register a device in IoT Hub
Before you can use your IoT devices with Azure IoT Edge, you must register them with your IoT hub. Once a device is registered, you can retrieve a connection string to set up your device for IoT Edge workloads.
Step 2: Configure the device connection string on a device client.
When you're ready to set up your device, you need the connection string that links your physical device with its identity in the IoT hub.
Step 3: Trigger a new send event from a device client. Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-edge/how-to-register-device

NEW QUESTION 3

You have an Azure IoT solution that includes an Azure IoT hub.
You receive a root certification authority (CA) certificate from the security department at your company. You need to configure the IoT hub to use the root CA certificate.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-latn-ba/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-security-x509-get-started

NEW QUESTION 4

You create a new IoT device named device1 on iothub1. Device1 has a primary key of Uihuih76hbHb. How should you complete the device connection string? To answer, select the appropriate options in the
answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Box 1: iothub1
The Azure IoT hub is named iothub1.
Box 2: azure-devices.net
The format of the device connection string looks like:
HostName={YourIoTHubName}.azure-devices.net;DeviceId=MyNodeDevice;SharedAccessKey={YourShared Box 1: device1
Device1 has a primary key of Uihuih76hbHb. Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-hub/quickstart-control-device-dotnet

NEW QUESTION 5

What should you do to identify the cause of the connectivity issues?

• A. Send cloud-to-device messages to the IoT devices.
• B. Use the heartbeat pattern to send messages from the IoT devices to iothub1.
• C. Monitor the connection status of the device twin by using an Azure function.
• D. Enable the collection of the Connections diagnostics logs and set up alerts for the connected devices count metric.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Scenario: You discover connectivity issues between the IoT gateway devices and iothub1, which cause IoT devices to lose connectivity and messages.
To log device connection events and errors, turn on diagnostics for IoT Hub. We recommend turning on these logs as early as possible, because if diagnostic logs aren't enabled, when device disconnects occur, you won't have any information to troubleshoot the problem with.
Step 1:
*1.Sign in to the Azure portal.
*2.Browse to your IoT hub.
*3.Select Diagnostics settings.
*4.Select Turn on diagnostics.
*5. Enable Connections logs to be collected.
*6. For easier analysis, turn on Send to Log Analytics (see pricing).
Step 2:
Set up alerts for device disconnect at scale
To get alerts when devices disconnect, configure alerts on the Connected devices (preview) metric. Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-cyrl-ba/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-troubleshoot-connectivity

NEW QUESTION 6

You use Azure Security Center in an Azure IoT solution.
You need to exclude some security events. The solution must minimize development effort. What should you do?

• A. Create an Azure function to filter security messages.
• B. Add a configuration to the code of the physical IoT device.
• C. Add configuration details to the device twin object.
• D. Create an azureiotsecurity module twin and add configuration details to the module twin object.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Properties related to every Azure Security Center for IoT security agent are located in the agent configuration object, within the desired properties section, of the azureiotsecurity module.
To modify the configuration, create and modify this object inside the azureiotsecurity module twin identity. Note: Azure Security Center for IoT's security agent twin configuration object is a JSON format object. The
configuration object is a set of controllable properties that you can define to control the behavior of the agent. These configurations help you customize the agent for each scenario required. For example, automatically
excluding some events, or keeping power consumption to a minimal level are possible by configuring these
properties.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/asc-for-iot/how-to-agent-configuration

NEW QUESTION 7

How should you complete the GROUP BY clause to meet the Streaming Analytics requirements?

• A. GROUP BY HoppingWindow(Second, 60, 30)
• B. GROUP BY TumblingWindow(Second, 30)
• C. GROUP BY SlidingWindow(Second, 30)
• D. GROUP BY SessionWindow(Second, 30, 60)

Answer: B

Explanation:
Scenario: You plan to use a 30-second period to calculate the average temperature reading of the sensors. Tumbling window functions are used to segment a data stream into distinct time segments and perform a
function against them, such as the example below. The key differentiators of a Tumbling window are that they repeat, do not overlap, and an event cannot belong to more than one tumbling window.
InAnswers:
A: Hopping window functions hop forward in time by a fixed period. It may be easy to think of them as Tumbling windows that can overlap, so events can belong to more than one Hopping window result set.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-window-functions

NEW QUESTION 8

You need to enable telemetry message tracing through the entire IoT solution. What should you do?

• A. Monitor device lifecycle events.
• B. Upload IoT device logs by using the File upload feature.
• C. Enable the DeviceTelemetry diagnostic log and stream the log data to an Azure event hub.
• D. Implement distributed tracing.

Answer: D

Explanation:
IoT Hub is one of the first Azure services to support distributed tracing. As more Azure services support distributed tracing, you'll be able trace IoT messages throughout the Azure services involved in your solution.
Note:
Enabling distributed tracing for IoT Hub gives you the ability to:
Precisely monitor the flow of each message through IoT Hub using trace context. This trace context includes correlation IDs that allow you to correlate events from one component with events from another component. It can be applied for a subset or all IoT device messages using device twin.
Automatically log the trace context to Azure Monitor diagnostic logs.
Measure and understand message flow and latency from devices to IoT Hub and routing endpoints. Start considering how you want to implement distributed tracing for the non-Azure services in your IoT solution.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-distributed-tracing

NEW QUESTION 9

You have 10 IoT devices that connect to an Azure IoT hub named Hub1.
From Azure Cloud Shell, you run az iot hub monitor-events --hub-name Hub1 and receive the following error message: "az iot hub: 'monitor-events' is not in the 'az iot hub' command group. See 'az iot hub
--help'."
You need to ensure that you can run the command successfully. What should you run first?

• A. az iot hub monitor-feedback --hub-name Hub1
• B. az iot hub generate-sas-token --hub-name Hub1
• C. az iot hub configuration list --hub-name Hub1
• D. az extension add -name azure-cli-iot-ext

Answer: D

Explanation:
Execute az extension add --name azure-cli-iot-ext once and try again.
In order to read the telemetry from your hub by CLI, you have to enable IoT Extension with the following commands:
Add: az extension add --name azure-cli-iot-ext Reference:
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/issues/20843

NEW QUESTION 10

You have an Azure IoT hub.
You plan to attach three types of IoT devices as shown in the following table.

You need to select the appropriate communication protocol for each device.
What should you select? To answer, drag the appropriate protocols to the correct devices. Each protocol may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Box 1: AMQP
Use AMQP on field and cloud gateways to take advantage of connection multiplexing across devices. Box 2: MQTT
MQTT is used on all devices that do not require to connect multiple devices (each with its own per-device credentials) over the same TLS connection.
Box 3: HTTPS
Use HTTPS for devices that cannot support other protocols.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-devguide-protocols

NEW QUESTION 11

You need to install the Azure IoT Edge runtime on a new device that runs Windows 10 IoT Enterprise. Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Step 1: From Azure IoT Hub, create an IoT Edge Device
Step 2: Deploy-IoTEdge
The Deploy-IoTEdge command checks that your Windows machine is on a supported version, turns on the containers feature, and then downloads the moby runtime and the IoT Edge runtime. The command defaults to using Windows containers.
{Invoke-WebRequest -useb https://aka.ms/iotedge-win} | Invoke-Expression; ` Deploy-IoTEdge
Step 3: Initialize-IoTEdge
The Initialize-IoTEdge command configures the IoT Edge runtime on your machine. The command defaults to manual provisioning with Windows containers.
{Invoke-WebRequest -useb https://aka.ms/iotedge Step 4: Enter the IoT Edge device connection string.
When prompted, provide the device connection string that you retrieved in step 1. The device connection string associates the physical device with a device ID in IoT Hub.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-edge/module-composition

NEW QUESTION 12

You have an instance of Azure Time Series Insights and an Azure IoT hub that receives streaming telemetry from IoT devices.
You need to configure Time Series Insights to receive telemetry from the devices.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Step 1: Create a dedicated consumer group.. Add a consumer group to your IoT hub.
Applications use consumer groups to pull data from Azure IoT Hub. To reliably read data from your IoT hub, provide a dedicated consumer group that's used only by this Time Series Insights environment.
Step 2: Add a new Time Series Insights event source. Add a new event source
Sign in to the Azure portal.
In the left menu, select All resources. Select your Time Series Insights environment.
Under Settings, select Event Sources, and then select Add.
In the New event source pane, for Event source name, enter a name that's unique to this Time Series Insights environment. For example, enter event-stream.
Step 3: Configure the Time Series event source to connect to an existing IOT hub Step 4: For Source, select IoT Hub.
Step 5: Select a value for Import option:
If you already have an IoT hub in one of your subscriptions, select Use IoT Hub from available subscriptions. This option is the easiest approach.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/time-series-insights/time-series-insights-how-to-add-an-event-source-iot

NEW QUESTION 13

You have an existing Azure IoT hub.
You need to connect physical IoT devices to the IoT hub.
You are connecting the devices through a firewall that allows only port 443 and port 80.
Which three communication protocols can you use? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. MQTT over WebSocket
• B. AMQP
• C. AMQP over WebSocket
• D. MQTT
• E. HTTPS

Answer: ACE

Explanation:
MQTT over WebSockets, AMQP over WebSocket, and HTTPS use port 443. Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-devguide-protocols

NEW QUESTION 14

You plan to deploy a standard tier Azure IoT hub.
You need to perform an over-the-air (OTA) update on devices that will connect to the IoT hub by using scheduled jobs.
What should you use?

• A. a device-to-cloud message
• B. the device twin reported properties
• C. a cloud-to-device message
• D. a direct method

Answer: D

Explanation:
Releases via the REST API.
All of the operations that can be performed from the Console can also be automated using the REST API. You might do this to automate your build and release process, for example.
You can build firmware using the Particle CLI or directly using the compile source code API.
Note: Over-the-air (OTA) firmware updates are a vital component of any IoT system. Over-the-air firmware updates refers to the practice of remotely updating the code on an embedded device.
Reference:
https://docs.particle.io/tutorials/device-cloud/ota-updates/

NEW QUESTION 15

You have an Azure IoT Edge device.
You need to modify the credentials used to access the container registry. What should you modify?

• A. the @edgeHub module twin
• B. the IoT Edge module
• C. the $edgeAgent module twin
• D. the Azure IoT Hub device twin

Answer: C

Explanation:
The module twin for the IoT Edge agent is called $edgeAgent and coordinates the communications between the IoT Edge agent running on a device and IoT Hub. The desired properties are set when applying a deployment manifest on a specific device as part of a single-device or at-scale deployment.
These properties include: runtime.settings.registryCredentials.{registryId}.username runtime.settings.registryCredentials.registryId}.password
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-edge/module-edgeagent-edgehub

NEW QUESTION 16

You are troubleshooting an Azure IoT hub.
You discover that some telemetry messages are dropped before they reach downstream processing. You suspect that IoT Hub throttling is the root cause.
Which log in the Diagnostics settings of the IoT hub should you use to capture the throttling error events?

• A. Routes
• B. DeviceTelemetry
• C. Connections
• D. C2DCommands

Answer: B

Explanation:
The device telemetry category tracks errors that occur at the IoT hub and are related to the telemetry pipeline. This category includes errors that occur when sending telemetry events (such as throttling) and receiving telemetry events (such as unauthorized reader). This category cannot catch errors caused by code running on the device itself.
Note: The metric d2c.telemetry.ingress.sendThrottle is the number of throttling errors due to device throughput throttles.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-monitor-resource-health

NEW QUESTION 17

You have an Azure IoT hub.
You need to recommend a solution to scale the IoT hub automatically. What should you include in the recommendation?

• A. Create an SMS alert in IoT Hub for the Total number of messages used metric.
• B. Create an Azure function that retrieves the quota metrics of the IoT hub.
• C. Configure autoscaling in Azure Monitor.
• D. Emit custom metrics from the IoT device code and create an Azure Automation runbook alert.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Note: IoT Hub is scaled and priced based on an allowed number of messages per day across all devices connected to that IoT Hub. If you exceed the allowed message threshold for your chosen tier and number of units, IoT Hub will begin rejecting new messages. To date, there is no built-in mechanism for automatically scaling an IoT Hub to the next level of capacity if you approach or exceed that threshold.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/samples/azure-samples/iot-hub-dotnet-autoscale/iot-hub-dotnet-autoscale/

NEW QUESTION 18
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